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![]() Interest Charge-Domestic International Sales Corporation |
| We Serve all 50 States - Contact us to do your IC-DISC work We may be based in New York State, however Freed Maxick provides tax services to business all over the U.S., no matter your location: Alabama, AL; Alaska, AK; Arizona, AZ; Arkansas, AR; California, CA; Colorado, CO; Connecticut, CT; Delaware, DE; Florida, FL; Georgia, GA; Hawaii, HI; Idaho, ID; Illinois; IL; Indiana, IN; Iowa, IA; Kansas, KS; Kentucky, KY; Louisiana, LA; Maine, ME; Maryland, MD; Massachusetts, MA; Michigan, MI; Minnesota, MN; Mississippi, MS; Missouri, MO; Montana, MT; Nebraska, NE; Nevada, NV; New Hampshire, NH; New Jersey, NJ; New Mexico, NM; New York; NY, North Carolina, NC; North Dakota, ND; Ohio, OH; Oklahoma, OK; Oregon, OR; Pennsylvania, PA; Rhode Island, RI; South Carolina, SC; South Dakota, SD; Tennessee, TN; Texas, TX; Utah, UT; Vermont, VT; Virginia, VA; Washington, WA; West Virginia, WV; Wisconsin, WI; Wyoming, WY |
Permanent tax savings on global sales
Permanent tax savings begins with the exporting company deducting the commission it pays to the IC-DISC from its ordinary income, which is taxed at 35 percent. Tax law sets the commission rate, which is based on export sales revenue, as the greater of either 50 percent of net income or 4 percent of gross income. Because the IC-DISC is tax exempt, tax is paid only on distributions to shareholders. Individual and pass-through company shareholders pay income tax on dividends at the capital gains rate of 15 percent.
EXAMPLE: The following example illustrates how a 20 percent tax rate arbitrage creates a permanent tax benefit of $160,000 on a commission of $800,000.
| Foreign trading gross receipts | 20,000,000 | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | (16,000,000) | |||||
| Gross Margin | 4,000,000 | |||||
| Selling, general and administrative costs | (3,000,000) | |||||
| Export sales net income | 1,000,000 | |||||
| IC-DISC commission (greater of): | ||||||
| 50% of export net income | 500,000 | |||||
| 4% of export gross receipts | 800,000 | |||||
| IC-DISC commission | 800,000 | |||||
| Federal tax savings (35%) | 280,000 | |||||
| IC-DISC dividend | 800,000 | |||||
| Federal tax cost (15%) | (120,000) | |||||
| IC-DISC net tax savings | 160,000 | |||||
Increased liquidity for shareholders or the business
Shareholders who need to rebalance their investment risk profiles can, in most cases, use the IC-DISC to gain additional liquidity. By extracting cash in this tax-advantaged manner, they can deploy resources pursuant to their investment risk profiles. IC-DISC liquidity also provides a tool for combating lending and debt restrictions that inhibit diversification and risk management. Rather than being reined in by restrictions, such as salary and dividend limitations and debt covenants, shareholders have flexibility to take actions that serve the best interests of the business.
Ability to leverage cost of capital
An IC-DISC is more than a tax-savings vehicle. It can also be used as a deferral tool to leverage a company’s cost of capital. IC-DISC earnings need not be distributed to share-holders; they can instead be used to perpetuate and grow the deductible dividend tax-rate savings. Tax-rate savings is perpetuated by lending accumulated IC-DISC earnings back to the exporting company in return for a note and interest. The exporting company can deduct the interest expense, and interest income is considered a dividend to the IC-DISC shareholders. Reinvesting IC-DISC earnings back into the exporting business results in additional tax-rate savings and diminishes the group’s cost of capital.
EXAMPLE: In the following example, reinvestment of IC-DISC earnings in the form of a loan back to the exporting company decreases the cost of capital to the group.
| Foreign trading gross receipts | 20,000,000 | |||||
| Cost of goods sold | (16,000,000) | |||||
| Gross Margin | 4,000,000 | |||||
| Selling, general and administrative costs | (3,000,000) | |||||
| Export sales net income | 1,000,000 | |||||
| IC-DISC commission (greater of): | ||||||
| 50% of export net income | 500,000 | |||||
| 4% of export gross receipts | 800,000 | |||||
| IC-DISC commission | 800,000 | |||||
| Annual loan interest deduction (5%) | 40,000 | |||||
| Federal tax savings (35%) | 14,000 | |||||
| IC-DISC dividend | 40,000 | |||||
| Federal tax cost (15%) | (6,000) | |||||
| IC-DISC net tax savings | 8,000 | |||||
| Net cost of capital ($800,000 loan) | 4.00% | |||||
Opportunities to create management incentives
Businesses can use ownership in the IC-DISC to provide incentives. Exporting company management and other personnel can be named shareholders — allowing them to benefit from additional cash cow created by increasing global sales.
Means to facilitate succession planning
An IC-DISC offers a number of capabilities for executing a succession plan. Among these, ownership in the IC-DISC can be used as a means of generating cash, which can be distributed to shareholders in a tax-advantaged manner. IC-DISC shareholders participating in a buyout of current or previous shareholders can leverage these tax-advantaged IC-DISC earnings to pursue the buyout plan.
The IC-DISC is a “paper” entity utilized as a tax-savings vehicle. It does not require corporate substance or form, office space, employees or tangible assets. It simply serves as a conduit for export tax savings. An important feature of the IC-DISC is that shareholders can be corporations, individuals or a combination of these.
How an IC-DISC works:
Does your company Qualify?
In addition to other attributes, the IC-DISC has better staying power than its predecessors. U.S. trading partners decried the legitimacy of both the foreign sales corporation and the EIE exclusion. But the IC-DISC, which was added to the tax code in 1984, has never been challenged. For U.S. exporters, the Interest Charge-Domestic International Sales Corporation (IC-DISC) will soon be the only remaining tax-saving opportunity. If you are unsure about whether or not an IC-DISC will work for you, ask yourself the following questions:
Do you have any transactions outside of the United States? Do you use overseas distribution? Does your product cross any borders?
If you answered yes to any of these questions, then an IC-DISC could be a valuable tax-savings vehicle for your business.
Download Our IC-DISC White Paper
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Freed Maxick & Battaglia, CPAs works with companies throughout the U.S. to take advantage of the IC-DISC. No matter where your company is located, Freed Maxick can assist with your international tax needs. Freed Maxick is a Top 100 public accounting firm in the U.S. and the largest in Western & Upstate New York (NY). Contact our International Tax and IC-DISC specialists. Each member of Freed Maxick’s International Tax Group and has extensive experience (including Big Four experience) working with U.S. based companies doing business abroad as well as foreign-owned companies doing business in the U.S. The group provides tax and consulting services to privately held and public (SEC) companies. Affiliated with RSM McGladrey, the 5th largest accounting firm in the U.S., Freed Maxick has vast national and international resources to help your business expand nationally and internationally. Additionally, through the international network of RSM McGladrey (RSM International) we have immediate access to one of the highest levels of international tax expertise in the world.
Contact us Via the Web or Toll Free: 1-800-777-4885
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